Who Should Have a Pap Test and How Often
Cervical cancer is no longer a leading cause of death among women in the United States, thanks to advancements in screening and prevention. However, it remains a serious health concern.
In recognition of Cervical Cancer Awareness Month this January, Dr. A. Michael Coppa and his team want to inform you about when and how often to schedule Pap tests.
We want you to have this critical information to stay proactive about your reproductive and overall health.
Why regular pap tests matter
A Pap test detects abnormal cervical cells. This simple screening is the most effective method for identifying precancerous changes or early-stage cervical cancer, significantly improving the chances of successful treatment.
Cervical cancer can develop because of exposure to high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection responsible for over 99% of cervical cancer cases.
Since cervical cancer typically shows no symptoms in its early stages – when it’s most treatable – regular Pap tests are essential for early detection and prevention. The widespread use of this test has dramatically reduced cervical cancer cases and related deaths.
What it’s like to get a pap test
A Pap test is a quick and relatively simple procedure that takes just a few minutes during a routine gynecological exam. You’ll lie on an exam table, and a member of our team will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to allow a clear view of the cervix.
They’ll use a small brush or swab to collect a sample of cervical cells. You may feel mild discomfort, pressure, or a brief scraping sensation, but any discomfort is relatively brief.
Pap test guidelines
Your age and health history determine how often you should schedule a Pap test. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) provides the following recommendations:
- Women aged 21–29 should get a Pap test every three years
- Women aged 30–65 should get a Pap test and HPV test every five years OR a Pap test every three years
- Women over 65 may no longer need Pap tests if they’ve had normal screenings in the past
Women with high-risk HPV, a history of cervical cancer, or a weakened immune system may require more frequent screenings. We here at the office of A. Michael Coppa, MD, consider your overall health, lifestyle, and medical history to provide personalized recommendations.
How does the HPV vaccine influence Pap testing schedules
The HPV vaccine significantly lowers your risk of cervical cancer. While it’s recommended for preteens, vaccination is also available for people up to age 26. In some cases, women older than 26 may benefit.
Even if you’re vaccinated, you should maintain regular Pap testing as part of your routine care.
Taking care of your cervical health starts with regular screenings and preventive measures. The team at A. Michael Coppa is here to support your well-being and gynecological health.
Stay proactive and prioritize your health – call us today or use the online tool to schedule your Pap test.